1.Drawable的使用
最经常会处理Drawable作为类型的资源回收绘制到屏幕上的东西; Drawable类提供了一个通用的API来处理一个基本的视觉资源,可以采取多种形式。(讲的有点抽象)讲白点就是获取res下的参数
例:改变TextView文字颜色-引用Drawable颜色常熟及背景色
values下的color.xml
Xml代码
- < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- < resources>
- < drawable name="darkgray">#808080FF< /drawable>
- < drawable name="white">#FFFFFFFF< /drawable>
- < /resources>
- < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- < resources>
- < drawable name="darkgray">#808080FF< /drawable>
- < drawable name="white">#FFFFFFFF< /drawable>
- < /resources>
对文本框的背景色进行设置
Java代码
- Resources resources =
getBaseContext().getResources();- Drawable HippoDrawable =
resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.white);- mTextView01.setBackgroundDrawable(HippoDrawable);
- Resources resources = getBaseContext().getResources();
- Drawable HippoDrawable =
resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.white);- mTextView01.setBackgroundDrawable(HippoDrawable);
2.获取手机屏幕大小
Java代码
- DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
- getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
- Stirng width = dm.widthPixels;
- Stirng heiht = dm.heightPixels;
- DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
- getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
- Stirng width = dm.widthPixels;
- Stirng heiht = dm.heightPixels;
3.Android style 机制
仅仅是加了一个Style. 一个Style就能够实现控件的显示效果样式么?Android的Style机制真的很强大.
例:
Xml代码
- < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- - < resources>
- - < style name="DavidStyleText1">
- < item name="android:textSize">18sp< /item>
- < item name="android:textColor">#EC9237< /item>
- < /style>
- - < style name="DavidStyleText2">
- < item name="android:textSize">14sp< /item>
- < item name="android:textColor">#FF7F7C< /item>
- < item name="android:fromAlpha">0.0< /item>
- < item name="android:toAlpha">0.0< /item>
- < /style>
- < /resources>
- < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- - < resources>
- - < style name="DavidStyleText1">
- < item name="android:textSize">18sp< /item>
- < item name="android:textColor">#EC9237< /item>
- < /style>
- - < style name="DavidStyleText2">
- < item name="android:textSize">14sp< /item>
- < item name="android:textColor">#FF7F7C< /item>
- < item name="android:fromAlpha">0.0< /item>
- < item name="android:toAlpha">0.0< /item>
- < /style>
- < /resources>
Xml代码
- < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- - < LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:background="@drawable/white" android:orientation=
"vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">- - < !-- 应用模式1的TextView
- -->
- < TextView style="@style/DavidStyleText1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height=
"wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical|
center_horizontal" android:text="@string/str_text_view1" />- - < !-- 应用模式2的TextView
- -->
- < TextView style="@style/DavidStyleText2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height=
"wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical|
center_horizontal" android:text="@string/str_text_view2" />- < /LinearLayout>